T.E (ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION)
SEM .V
Subject: APPLIED MATHEMATICS-V
Lecture: 4hrs per week 100marks (3hrs)
1. Random Variables:
Discrete and continuous random variables. Probability mass function and density function probability distribution for random variables. Expected value, variance, moments and moments generating functions. Relation between raw moments and central moments.
2. Probability distributions:
Binomial , poisson and normal distribution for detailed study. Introduction to the distributions such as ‘t’ and chi-square. Central limit theorem and problems based on on this theorem
3. Sampling theory:
Sampling distribution test of hypothesis Level of significance critical region. One tailed and two tailed tests. Internal estimation of population parameters.
Large and small samples
Test of significance for large samples
(1) Test for significance of the difference between sample mean and population means.
(2) Test of significance of the difference between means of two samples.
Test of significance of small samples
(1) Test of significance of the difference between sample means and population mean.
(2) Test of significance of the difference between means of two samples.
(3) Paired “t” test.
Application of X square distribution.
Test of the goodness of the fit and independence of attributes.
4. Fitting of curves:
Least square method. Fitting of the straight line and parabolic Trend Bivariate frequency distribution. Covariance and correlation Karl Pearsons coefficient and spearman’s Rank correlation co-efficient (non-repeated and repeated ranks) lines of regression.
5. Introduction to discrete structures:
(a) Relations and functions matrix of relation Partial order and equivalence relation. Injective, surjective and Bijective functions Pigeonhole principle and its application.
(b) Posets and hasse diagram, lattice, bounded lattice, complemented lattice and didtributed lattice.
(c) Algebraic structure:
(d) Groups, rings, integral domains, fields, boolean algebra, homomorphism and isomorphisms of algebraic structure.
BOOKS:
1) “Fundamentals of mathematics statistics”
S.C. Gupta & V.K Kapoor Sultan Chand & Co. N. Delhi
2) “ Probability statistics and random processes”
T.V Veeranjan, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
3) “ Probability & Statistics “ Schaum series.
4) Discrete mathematics-Second edition.
N.Biggs-Oxford University press.
5) Schaum Outlines-Discrete Mathematics-Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
6) Discrete Mathematical Structures- Bernard Kolman, Robert C. Bushy, Sharon Rus, Prentice Hall of India limited.
7) Function of Discrete Mathematics- K.D Joshi
SUBJECT: COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE & ORGANISATION
Lecture : 3p/week Paper 100marks, 3 hrs
Tutorial: 1p/week Term work: 25 marks
1. Introduction:
History and evolution of computers, architecture of general-purpose computer, stored program computer operation.
2. Data path design:
Computer system design, gate level design, register level design and processor level design, fixed point arithmetic, data paths of 2’s complement addition subtraction, multiplication and division, Booth’s algorithm for multiplication, floating point arithmetic and data path of floating point ALU.
3. Processor design:
CPU organization and operation, accumulator based CPU, CPU with general registers, instruction types, formats and addressing arithmetic- logic unit design, sequential ALU’s, structure of a basic sequential ALU, register files, co-processors and pipeline processors, RISC and CISC computers.
4. Control dresign
General structure of hardwired and micro-programmed control units, hardwired control design, state tables, greatest common divisor processor, classical design of the gcd processor control unit, design of a typical CPU control unit, micro- programmed control, control unit organization, microinstruction addressing and timing, micro-program sequencers, pipeline control, instruction pipeline, structure multistage pipeline, organization of CPU with multistage instruction pipeline, pipeline performance, measures.
5. Memory organization:
Organization of multilevel memory system in a computer, main memory, random access memory organization, semiconductor RAM’S, RAM’s design structure of a D-RAM chip, secondary memory, several access memory, access methods, memory organization magnetic disc and tape reluctant array of inexpensive disks, memories, optical memory and read-out devices.
6. High speed cache memory system:
Cache and virtual memory, address transformation with segmentation and paging with caches, cache organization, operation address mapping associate memory, cache types and performance.
7. System buses and I/O communication:
Buses, bus interfacing timing bus arbitration, I/O and system control, I/O control methods, programmed I/O, I/O instruction types, IOP organization, CPU and IOP interaction.
8. Multiple Advanced Processor organizations:
Parallel processing shared and distributed memory computers, processor interconnection network structures and performance, multiprocessors (MIMD).
Term Work:
Each student has to appear for atleast one written test during the term. Alleast eight assignments along with a graded answer paper shall be submitted as term work.
The distribution will be as follows:
Assignments - 15 marks: Written Test - 10 marks.
Text books:
1. Computer architecture and organization- John P. Hayes.
Reference books:
1. Computer organization and architecture- William Stallings
Prentice Hall of India.
2. Computer organization- V Carl Hamacher and Zaky
Tata MC-Graw Hill publication.
SUBJECT: COMMUNICATION CIRCUITS
Lecture : 3p/week Paper 100marks, 3 hrs
Tutorial: 1p/week Term work: 25 marks
1. Noise an inter- modulation distortion:
Noise sources, noise measures, design of low noise networks, inter- modulation distortions.
1. Frequency selective networks and transformers:
Series resonant circuits, parallel resonant circuits, parallel resonant circuits with transformers, impedance matching and harmonic reactive networks.
2. Hybrid and transmission line transformers:
Three- winding transformers, transmission, line transformers.
3. Audio circuits:
General features of audio amplifiers, LM380 audio power amplifier, phono- amplifier, circuits for tone control, audio mixers, graphic equalizers.
4. Wideband amplifiers:
Review of high frequency analysis of BJT and FET amplifiers, input compensation, neutralization and feedback techniques for wide-banding cascade amplifiers, high frequency amplifiers using MOSFETS, study of Ics- 1) Video amplifier IC RCA 3040 2) wideband Op-amp HA-2539.
5. Phase locked loop circuits:
Basic PLL operation, transient response of PLL, linear model of the PLL-1st order, 2nd order PLL, lock range and capture range, phase detectors, PLL applications- tracking filters, angle modulation, frequency demodulation, amplitude demodulation, signal synchronizers, frequency translators PLL IC 565, digital PLL.
6. Frequency synthesizers:
Direct frequency synthesis, frequency synthesis by phase lock, 565 as frequency synthesizer, effect of reference frequency on loop performance variable modulus dividers,down conversion, methods for reducing switching time, multiple loop frequency synthesizer, fractional N loops, direct digital synthesis, synthesizer design.
7. Mixers, modulators and demodulator circuits:
Frequency mixers, switching type mixers, diode ring mixers, square law mixers, BJT and FET mixers, review of balanced modulator principle, applications of balanced modulator, modulator- demodulator IC MC 1596 ,MC 1596 as a balanced modulators, amplitude modulators , product detector, AM detector, mixer, frequency doubler, AM generation and synchronous AM detecting XR-2208.
List of experiments:
1. Cascade amplifier
2. PLL applications
3. Frequency synthesizer using IC 565
4. Balanced modulators
5. Impedance matching networks
6. Transformer coupled transistors amplifier
7. Video amplifier (using IC)
8. Wide-band operational amplifier
9. Mixer circuits
10.Audio amplifier (using IC)
Term Work:
Each student has to appear for atleast one written test during the term. Report on eight experiments( including two using software simulation) from the list of suggested experiments and assignments along with a graded answer paper shall be submitted as term work.
The distribution will be as follows:
Assignments - 15 marks: Written Test - 10 marks.
Text books:
1. Modern communication circuits-Jack Smith
Mc-Graw Hill publication.
2. Integrated circuits- K.R Botkar
Khana publication
SUBJECT: FILTER THEORY
Lecture : 3p/week Paper 100marks, 3 hrs
Tutorial: 2p/week Term work: 25 marks
1. Network Theory: RLC passive circuits, RLC circuits with active elements, simplified analysis of operational amplifier circuits.
2. Network functions and their realizability: Network functions, properties of all network functions, driving point functions properties transfer functions, magnitude and phase plots, Biquadratic functions, frequency and impedance
3. Introductory filter concepts: Categorization filter concepts,(LP,HP,BP,BR) gain and delay equalizers passive, active and other filters
4. Approximation: Bode plot, Butterworth, Chebyschev, elliptical, Bessel, frequency transformation.
5. Sensitivity: W and R sensitivity, gain sensitivity, factors affecting sensitivity
6. Passive Network Synthesis: Driving point synthesis, low sensitivity passive network, transfer fuction synthesis.
7. Active filters: Single amplifier active RC filters Lowpass,high pass and band pass active filter realization, infinite gain single amplifier (LP,BP & HP) , positive and negative feedback infinite gain single amplifier filters, high order filters.
8. Multiple amplifier RC filters: State variable filter, Tow Thomas, Akerberg Moss berg, Biquadratic multiple amplifier, universal amplifier filters, high active filters.
9. Direct realization methods: Active network elements for direct realization, inductance simulation frequency dependent negative resistors, leapfrog realization techniques, primary resonator block, switched capacitor filters.
10. Effect of real operational amplifier on active filters: Op-amp frequency compensation techniques, frequency characteristics on filter performance.
List of experiments:
1. Plot frequency response of RL/RLC circuits and find the type of filter.
2. Effect of frequency and impedance denormalization on passive circuits
3. Frequency response of Chebyschev filters show minima, maxima locations, cut-off frequencies.
4. Synthesize butterworth filters(LP/HP)
5. Frequency transformation low pass to high-pass, low pass to band –pass filters.
6. Finite gain LP/single amplifier
7. Infinite gain LP/ single amplifier
8. Finite gain HP single amplifier filter
9. Mutiple amplifier filter.
Term work: Each student has to appear for atleast one written test during the term. Report on 8 experiments (including four using software simulation) from the list of experiments and assignments with a graded answer sheet shall be submitted as term work.
The distribution will be as follows:
Assignments - 15 marks: Written Test - 10 marks.
Text Books:
1. Principles of Active network synthesis and design: Govind Daryayani
John Wiley publication
2. Active and passive analoig filter design- Lawrence P Huelson
Tata- Mc-Grawhill publication
Reference Book:
1. Active and passive filters- Chen, John Wiley publication
SUBJECT: ELEMENTS OF MICROPROCESSORS
Lecture : 3p/week Paper 100marks, 3 hrs
Practical: 3p/week Term work: 25 marks
1. 8085 Microprocessor: Bsic 8085 microprocessor architecture and its fuctional blocks, 8085 microprocessor IC pinouts and signals, address, data and control buses, clock signals, instruction cycles, machine cycles, and timing states, instruction timing diagrams.
2. Programming of 8085 microprocessor: Basic instruction set, writing assembly language programs, looping, counting and indexing operations, stacks and subroutines, conditional call and return instructions, debugging programs.
3. 8085 Interfacing and Interrupts: Bus interfacing concepts, timing for the execution of input and output(I/O) instructions, I/O address decoding, memory and I/O interfacing memory mapped I/O interfacing of matrix input keyboard and output display, Serial I/O lines of 8085 and the implementation asynchronous serial data communication using SOD and SID lines, interrupt structure of 8085, RST(restart) instructions, vectored interrupt, interrupt process and timing diagram of interrupt instruction execution, 8259 A interrupt controller, principles block transfer( direct memory access) techniques.
4. Programmable Interface and peripheral devices:
Programming and applications of 8455/8156 programmable I/O ports and timer, 8255A programmable peripheral interface , 8253/8254 programmable interval timer, 8257 direct memory access controller, 8279 programmable keyboard/display interface
5. 8086 and 8088 Microprocessors: Architecture and organization of 8086/8088 microprocessors family, bus interface unit, 8086/8088 hardware pin signals, timing diagram of 8086 family microprocessors, simplified read/ write bus cycles, 8086 minimum and maximum modes of operation, 8086/8088 memory addressing, address decoding, memory system design of 8086 family, timing considerations for memory interfacing, input/output port addressing and decoding, introduction to 8087 floating point coprocessor and its connection to host 8086.
6. 8086 assemble language programming: Addressing modes, 8086 instruction formats and instruction set, data transfer, arithmetic, bit manipulation, string, program execution transfer and program control instructions, machine codes of 8086 instructions, assemble language syntax, assembler directives, initialization instructions, simple sequential and looping programs in assemble language, debugging assembly language programs.
7. Advanced assembly level programming: Conditional jumps and IF-THEN-ELSE, WHILE-DO –REPEAT-UNTIL, delay loop programs, implementing procedure calls, passing parameters using pointers and stack, reentrant and recursive procedures, call FAR procedures, assembler MACRO instructions, software interrupts and interrupt service routines, software interrupt application such as in basic input output system of IBM-PC computer, high level C-language programs with an illustrative example.
Term work: Each student has to appear for at least one written test during the term. Report on 8 experiments and assignments with a graded answer sheet shall be submitted as term work.
The distribution will be as follows:
Assignments - 15 marks: Written Test - 10 marks
Text Books:
1. Microprocessor, Architecture, Programming and Application with 8085-Gaonkar, John Wiley Eastern , Ltd, Publication
2. Microprocessors and interfacing-Douglas V Hall, Tata Mc-Graw Hill publication
Reference Books:
1. Microcomputer Systems: The 8086/8088 family-Yu-Chen Lin, Glen A Gibson, Prentice Hall of India Publication.
2. The 8086 Microprocessor : programming and interfacing the PC-Kenneth J Ayala, Penram publication
3. The 8086 family: John Uffenbeck, Prentice Hall of India publication.
SUBJECT: ELEMENTS OF MICROELECTRONICS
Lecture : 2p/week Paper 100marks, 3 hrs
Practical: 1p/week Term work: 25 marks
1. Basics of Devices:
Basic of BJT, MOSFET’S and their technological structures as implemented in silicon crystal, various types of integrated circuit resistors such as difussed resistor, pinched resistor, thoin film resistor etc. and their implementation (structure) in silicon crystal. Different types of integrated circuit capacitors, their structure as implemented in silicon crystal, parasitic effects in MOSFET’S , BJT’S and their minimization by scaling of device dimensions, Dimensions of LSI, MSI, VLSI circuits. Merits and demerits of MOS integrated circuits.
2.Basic Circuits (gates):
Simple bipolar NAND gate operation and its realization in silicon structure (using p-n junction isolation technique). A depletion load n MOS inverter and NAND gate operation, their technological structures as implemented in silicon crystal. Drawing stick diagrams, color coded mask layout using I-based (or micron-based) design rules. The CMOS inverter (NOT gate) structure, its stick diagram and mask layout. Parasitic effects in CMOS structure (inverter)
2. IC fabrication:
Various important steps of MAS bipolar IC fabrication such as wafer cleaning, oxidation, annealing, patternization using photolithography technique, diffusion, metalization, ion-implantation etc. Fabrication of simple circuits using above fabrication steps.(only qualitative treatment)
Term Work:
Term work shall consist of atleast three laboratory experiments covering the whole of the syllabus, duly recorded and graded as well as atleast four computer simulation(mask layout design) using EDA tools or Magic software.
Reference Books:
1. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design-Neil H.E Weste, Kamran Esheaghian, Addison Wealey.
2. VLSI technology- S.M Sze
3. Microelectronics- J Millman and Grabel , Tata McGaw Hill publisher
4. Basics VLSI Design, systems and circuit-Douglas A Pucknel, K Eshranghian
5. Fabrication principles-S.K Gandhi
SUBJECT: PRESENTATION & COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Lecures:2 periods/week Theory paper:
Tutorials:2periods/week Term work: 25marks
Oral:25marks
Total:50marks
1. Communication in a business organization:
Internal( upward, downward, horizontal, grapevine problems, solutions), external communication, strategies for conducting successful business meetings, documentation (notice, agenda, minutes) of meetings, Introduction to modern communication techniques(e-mail, internet, video-conferencing, etc.) .Legal and ethical issues in communication (intellectual and property rights, patents)
2. Advanced technical writing:
Vii Report writing and presentation: Defintion and importance of reports, qualities of reports, language and style in reports, types of reports, formats( letter, memo, project-repots). Methods of compiling data. A computer-aided presentation of a technical project report based on survey-based, or reference based topic. Topics to be assigned to a group of 8-10 students. The written report should not exceed 20 printed pages.
Viii Technical paper-writing
Ix Writing proposals.
3. Interpersonal skills: Introduction to emotional intelligence, motivation, negotiating and conflict resolution. Assertiveness, team-building, team-building, decision-making, time-management.
4. Interview techniques: Preparing for job interviews, verbal and non-verbal communication during interviews, obsevation sessions and role-play techniques to be used to demonstrate interview strategies.
5. Group discussion: Dynamics of group behavior, techniques for effective participation.
Term work:
Assignments:
2 assignments on communcation topics
3 assignments on report-writing
3 assignments on interpersonal skills
1 class test
Distribution of term work marks will be as follows:
Assignments : 15 marks
Written test: 10 marks
Distribution of oral marks will be as follows:
Project report presentation: 15 marks
Group discussion: 10 marks
Books recommended:
1. Fred Luthans: Organizational behavior, McGraw Hill
2. Lesikar and Petit, Report writing for business, Tata McGraw Hill
3. Huckin & Olsen, Technical writing and professional communcation, McGraw Hill
4. Wallace & Masters, Personal development for Life & work, Thomson Lerning.
5. Heta Murphy, Effective Business Communication, McGraw Hill
Additional Readings
1. Lewicki, Saunders & Minton: Essentials of negotiation, McGraw Hill
2. Hartman Lemay, Presentation Success, Thomson Learning
3. Kitty O. Locker, Stephen Kyo Kaczmarek: Business Communication, Building Critical skills, McGraw Hill
4. Vikas Gupta: COMPDEX Computer Course kit, IDG Books Pvt. Ltd.
5. Heller & Handle, The Essential Manager’s manual, Dorling Kindersley
6. The Sunday times “Creating Success Series” 1. Develop your assertiveness 2. Make every minute count 3. Successful Presntation skills 4. How to motivate people 5. Team building
